Lean Startup

Use it when you need to validate your riskiest business assumptions before sinking time and cash into full-scale development.

Category

Prioritization & Decision-Making

Prioritization & Decision-Making

Originator

Eric Ries

Eric Ries

Time to implement

1 month or more

1 month or more

Difficulty

Intermediate

Intermediate

Popular in

Founders

Founders

Strategy & leadership

Strategy & leadership

What is it?

The Lean Startup is a methodology for building new products and businesses through rapid, iterative experimentation.

At its core are three pillars: clearly stated hypotheses, a minimum viable product (MVP) that strips features down to the essentials, and the build–measure–learn feedback loop. Instead of long development cycles driven by untested ideas, you quickly launch an MVP, collect real user data, and learn whether to pivot or persevere. The framework solves the fundamental startup problem of uncertainty, validating product-market fit before large investments.

It categorizes progress into learning milestones, actionable metrics, and innovation accounting, ensuring every feature you build is driven by actual feedback rather than gut feelings.

Why it matters?

By focusing on validated learning and an MVP approach, Lean Startup slashes wasted development time and accelerates product-market fit. Faster validation cycles mean you discover winning features and growth levers sooner, driving higher conversion, stronger retention, and more efficient use of capital. It's your secret weapon for sustainable, data-driven growth.

How it works

Growth co-pilot turns your toughest product questions into clear, data-backed recommendations you can act on immediately.

1

Define Vision and Hypotheses

Start by articulating your core business vision and listing out the riskiest assumptions that must hold true for success. Treat each assumption as an explicit hypothesis you can test.

2

Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Strip your product down to the absolute must-have feature that can test one hypothesis. The goal is to get something in front of users fast, think lean wireframes or a clickable prototype.

3

Measure with Actionable Metrics

Deploy your MVP to a small audience and track metrics that directly test your hypothesis, activation rate, engagement depth, or retention curves. Avoid vanity metrics like pageviews or total downloads.

4

Learn and Analyze

Compare your results to the success criteria defined in step one. Did users behave as predicted? If not, dig into qualitative feedback and data to understand why.

5

Pivot or Persevere

Based on validated learning, decide whether to pivot (change direction on product, market, or growth model) or persevere (double down on what's working). Then repeat the loop.

6

Scale Gradually

Once you've validated core assumptions, add features and scale operations in controlled stages. Continue using build–measure–learn for each new change.

Frequently asked questions

Growth co-pilot turns your toughest product questions into clear, data-backed recommendations you can act on immediately.

What's the difference between an MVP and a prototype?

An MVP is a shippable product with just enough features to test key hypotheses and gather user data. A prototype is usually non-functional or limited to visuals for early feedback, it's not meant for live testing.

What's the difference between an MVP and a prototype?

An MVP is a shippable product with just enough features to test key hypotheses and gather user data. A prototype is usually non-functional or limited to visuals for early feedback, it's not meant for live testing.

How do I choose which metrics to track?

Pick metrics that directly test your hypothesis, activation, retention, referral, or revenue. If it doesn't prove or disprove a core assumption, it's probably a vanity metric and will distract you.

How do I choose which metrics to track?

Pick metrics that directly test your hypothesis, activation, retention, referral, or revenue. If it doesn't prove or disprove a core assumption, it's probably a vanity metric and will distract you.

When should I pivot versus persevere?

If your MVP fails to meet the success criteria for your hypothesis and user feedback can't be addressed by tweaks, that's a pivot signal. If you're hitting your targets, persevere and scale that solution further.

When should I pivot versus persevere?

If your MVP fails to meet the success criteria for your hypothesis and user feedback can't be addressed by tweaks, that's a pivot signal. If you're hitting your targets, persevere and scale that solution further.

How long should each build–measure–learn cycle run?

Keep cycles short, ideally 1–2 weeks. Short sprints force focus on the most critical assumption and maintain momentum. Longer cycles waste time on features before learning if they matter.

How long should each build–measure–learn cycle run?

Keep cycles short, ideally 1–2 weeks. Short sprints force focus on the most critical assumption and maintain momentum. Longer cycles waste time on features before learning if they matter.

Can Lean Startup work for large enterprises?

Absolutely. Enterprises use it to validate new lines of business or internal tools. You might have more hoops to jump through, but the core, fast hypotheses, MVPs, and learning loops, still delivers rapid insights.

Can Lean Startup work for large enterprises?

Absolutely. Enterprises use it to validate new lines of business or internal tools. You might have more hoops to jump through, but the core, fast hypotheses, MVPs, and learning loops, still delivers rapid insights.

You've completed your first build–measure–learn loop and pinpointed where users drop off, don't guess at fixes. Plug your data into CrackGrowth's diagnostic to generate targeted growth experiments that hit the right levers every time.