Kanban

Use it when you need to visualize your workflow, limit work-in-progress, and speed up delivery without big process overhauls.

Category

Execution & Development

Execution & Development

Originator

David J. Anderson

David J. Anderson

Time to implement

1 week

1 week

Difficulty

Intermediate

Intermediate

Popular in

Engineering

Engineering

Operations

Operations

What is it?

Kanban is an agile workflow management method that helps teams visualize tasks, limit work-in-progress (WIP), and continuously optimize flow.

Originally inspired by Toyota's just-in-time manufacturing and adapted for software by David J. Anderson, Kanban turns nebulous backlogs into a living board of cards moving through discrete stages, each column representing a step in your process. Core elements include a Kanban board, explicit policies, WIP limits, pull-based scheduling, and feedback loops (stand-ups, retrospectives). By measuring metrics like cycle time and throughput, teams identify bottlenecks, cut lead times, and boost predictability.

Unlike rigid time-boxed frameworks, Kanban supports incremental change: you adopt policies one at a time, keep existing roles, and refine your flow as you gather real data. It's ideal for product teams, support squads, and engineering groups that crave continuous delivery without the overhead of sprints or heavy planning ceremonies.

Why it matters?

Kanban drives growth by turning your delivery pipeline into a predictable, high-velocity engine. By exposing bottlenecks and forcing focus with WIP limits, you shrink cycle times, ship features faster, and respond to market feedback in real time. That speed and transparency fuel higher customer satisfaction, lower operational costs, and better team morale, critical levers for startups and scale-ups racing to outpace competitors.

How it works

Growth co-pilot turns your toughest product questions into clear, data-backed recommendations you can act on immediately.

1

Map Your Workflow

List every step, from backlog to done, and draw columns on your Kanban board. Visualizing your actual process exposes hidden handoffs and idle time.

2

Define Work-In-Progress Limits

Set maximum cards per column to prevent task overload. WIP limits force you to finish before you start new work, reducing multitasking and cycle time.

3

Establish Explicit Policies

Write clear entry/exit rules for each column (e.g., code review must include peer sign-off). These guardrails keep quality high and handoffs smooth.

4

Pull, Don't Push

Team members pull the next highest-priority card when they're ready, never push tasks. This pull system creates a natural cadence and avoids bottlenecks at handoff points.

5

Track Flow Metrics

Measure cycle time (start to finish) and throughput (tasks per period). Use these data points to spot slow stages and guide improvement experiments.

6

Run Cadenced Reviews

Hold daily stand-ups at the board to discuss blockers, weekly operations reviews for flow analysis, and monthly retrospectives to adapt policies.

7

Make Incremental Improvements

Use real metrics and team feedback to tweak WIP limits, refine policies, or adjust column definitions, one change at a time to maintain stability.

Frequently asked questions

Growth co-pilot turns your toughest product questions into clear, data-backed recommendations you can act on immediately.

What's the main difference between Kanban and Scrum?

Kanban is flow-based with no fixed sprints or roles, focusing on visualizing work and limiting WIP. Scrum enforces time-boxed iterations, defined roles, and ceremonies. Pick Kanban for continuous delivery and incremental process change.

What's the main difference between Kanban and Scrum?

Kanban is flow-based with no fixed sprints or roles, focusing on visualizing work and limiting WIP. Scrum enforces time-boxed iterations, defined roles, and ceremonies. Pick Kanban for continuous delivery and incremental process change.

How do I choose WIP limits?

Start with a conservative limit, like 2–3 items per column, then measure cycle time. If work piles up, lower the limit. If the team is idle, raise it. Adjust incrementally based on real data.

How do I choose WIP limits?

Start with a conservative limit, like 2–3 items per column, then measure cycle time. If work piles up, lower the limit. If the team is idle, raise it. Adjust incrementally based on real data.

Can Kanban work for distributed or remote teams?

Absolutely. Use virtual Kanban boards (Trello, Jira, or Miro) and run stand-ups via video. Visibility and explicit policies matter more than physical boards, remote teams thrive if you keep communication tight.

Can Kanban work for distributed or remote teams?

Absolutely. Use virtual Kanban boards (Trello, Jira, or Miro) and run stand-ups via video. Visibility and explicit policies matter more than physical boards, remote teams thrive if you keep communication tight.

What metrics should I track in Kanban?

Cycle time (how long each card takes), throughput (tasks completed per time period), and WIP age (how long cards sit in progress). Those numbers reveal bottlenecks and guide improvement experiments.

What metrics should I track in Kanban?

Cycle time (how long each card takes), throughput (tasks completed per time period), and WIP age (how long cards sit in progress). Those numbers reveal bottlenecks and guide improvement experiments.

How do I get team buy-in for Kanban?

Start small: run a one-week pilot on a simple project, share the board in your stand-up, and show real cycle-time improvements. Once teammates see faster, smoother flow, buy-in follows naturally.

How do I get team buy-in for Kanban?

Start small: run a one-week pilot on a simple project, share the board in your stand-up, and show real cycle-time improvements. Once teammates see faster, smoother flow, buy-in follows naturally.

You've mapped your flow and slashed cycle times, now feed your Kanban metrics into the CrackGrowth dashboard to pinpoint hidden blockers and run laser-focused experiments that skyrocket throughput.